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AP Macroeconomics - Study Guides, Flashcards, AP-style Practice & Mock Exams

Our AP Macroeconomics exam prep provides a complete review of the entire curriculum, from foundational principles to global economics. Systematically work through all units and topics with our detailed study guides, then sharpen your analytical skills using a wide array of targeted practice materials to prepare for exam day.

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Course Overview

This course examines the principles of economics that apply to an economic system as a whole, covering topics such as national income, price-level determination, economic performance measures, and international economics. The curriculum emphasizes developing skills in economic argumentation by analyzing causation between policy actions and economic outcomes. Learners will practice contextualization to understand economic events, make comparisons between different theoretical models, and trace continuity and change in economic indicators over time. Mastery of these analytical skills is essential for interpreting economic data and understanding the specific rubric language used in evaluating free-response questions on the final exam.

To prepare for the exam, students should progress sequentially through the course structure. Each of the six units is broken down into specific topics, each concluding with an AP-style quiz to check comprehension. After completing all topics in a unit, a comprehensive unit exam assesses mastery. Regular progress checks help identify areas needing targeted review, which can be reinforced using the library of over 1000 practice questions. This learning cycle culminates in full-length mock exams designed to simulate the official testing environment, providing a final measure of readiness and pacing.

school6 Units
book54 Topics
schedule43 hours Study time
quiz476 Practice Questions
style487 Flashcards
checklist3 Mock exams
verified_userVerified & trusted by AP experts

Units & Topics

Unit 1: Basic Economic Concepts

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This unit introduces foundational models to analyze the causation between scarcity, trade-offs, and how interactions between buyers and sellers determine market outcomes.

  • 1.0Unit Overview
  • 1.1Scarcity
  • 1.2Opportunity Cost and the Production Possibilities Curve (PPC)
  • 1.3Comparative Advantage and Gains from Trade
  • 1.4Demand
  • 1.5Supply
  • 1.6Market Equilibrium, Disequilibrium, and Changes in Equilibrium
  • 1.7Unit Exam

Unit 2: Economic Indicators and the Business Cycle

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We will analyze the causation behind economic fluctuations by examining measures of national output, price level changes, and labor market health over time.

  • 2.0Unit Overview
  • 2.1The Circular Flow and GDP
  • 2.2Limitations of GDP
  • 2.3Unemployment
  • 2.4Price Indices and Inflation
  • 2.5Costs of Inflation
  • 2.6Real v. Nominal GDP
  • 2.7Business Cycles
  • 2.8Unit Exam

Unit 3: National Income and Price Determination

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We will analyze the causation behind macroeconomic fluctuations and the policy tools and self-correcting mechanisms that can return an economy to long-run stability.

  • 3.0Unit Overview
  • 3.1Aggregate Demand (AD)
  • 3.2Multipliers
  • 3.3Short-Run Aggregate Supply (SRAS)
  • 3.4Long-Run Aggregate Supply (LRAS)
  • 3.5Equilibrium in the Aggregate Demand-Aggregate Supply (AD-AS) Model
  • 3.6Changes in the AD-AS Model in the Short Run
  • 3.7Long-Run Self-Adjustment
  • 3.8Fiscal Policy
  • 3.9Automatic Stabilizers
  • 3.10Unit Exam

Unit 4: Financial Sector

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This unit examines the causation linking central bank policy, the financial system, and interest rates to understand how they influence broader economic activity and outcomes.

  • 4.0Unit Overview
  • 4.1Financial Assets
  • 4.2Nominal v. Real Interest Rates
  • 4.3Definition, Measurement, and Functions of Money
  • 4.4Banking and the Expansion of the Money Supply
  • 4.5The Money Market
  • 4.6Monetary Policy
  • 4.7The Loanable Funds Market
  • 4.8Unit Exam

Unit 5: Long-Run Consequences of Stabilization Policies

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Exploring the causation between government intervention and economic outcomes, we analyze short-run stabilization policies, the effects of public borrowing, and drivers of long-run growth.

  • 5.0Unit Overview
  • 5.1Fiscal and Monetary Policy Actions in the Short Run
  • 5.2The Phillips Curve
  • 5.3Money Growth and Inflation
  • 5.4Government Deficits and the National Debt
  • 5.5Crowding Out
  • 5.6Economic Growth
  • 5.7Public Policy and Economic Growth
  • 5.8Unit Exam

Unit 6: Open Economy—International Trade and Finance

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This unit examines the chain of causation linking domestic policies to international capital flows, currency markets, and the balance of a nation's trade.

  • 6.0Unit Overview
  • 6.1Balance of Payments Accounts
  • 6.2Exchange Rates
  • 6.3The Foreign Exchange Market
  • 6.4Effect of Changes in Policies and Economic Conditions on the Foreign Exchange Market
  • 6.5Changes in the Foreign Exchange Market and Net Exports
  • 6.6Real Interest Rates and International Capital Flows
  • 6.7Unit Exam

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the format of the AP Macroeconomics exam?

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The exam has two sections and lasts 2 hours and 10 minutes. It begins with a 70-minute, 60-question multiple-choice section, followed by a 60-minute free-response section that includes one long and two short questions. The sections test your knowledge of economic principles and models.

What are the most important skills for this course?

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The most critical skills are economic modeling and interpretation. You must master the course's core graphs, demonstrating the skill of "Manipulation" by showing how policy actions shift curves and change equilibria in models like the aggregate demand-aggregate supply (AD-AS) framework.

How should I use this platform to study for AP Macro?

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A structured approach is most effective for the ~29 hours of content. Progress through the 6 units by mastering each topic with AP-style quizzes. Then, consolidate your knowledge with unit exams before attempting the full-length mock exams to simulate test day conditions and pacing.

What are the Free-Response Questions (FRQs) like?

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The FRQ section requires you to apply economic concepts and models. You will define principles, explain outcomes, and perform "Graphing and Visuals" by drawing, labeling, and manipulating economic models to show the effects of a specific scenario. Clear, concise explanations are crucial for earning full points.

How is the AP Macroeconomics exam scored?

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Your final score is a composite of the two sections. The multiple-choice section accounts for 66% of the score, while the three free-response questions make up the remaining 34%. Strong performance on both quantitative and qualitative tasks is necessary for a high score.

Can I use a calculator on the exam?

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Yes, a four-function calculator is permitted on both sections of the exam. However, it is not required, as the exam focuses on your understanding of economic concepts and models rather than complex computations. Any calculations needed are typically straightforward.

Is there an equation sheet provided on the exam?

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No, you will not be given an equation or formula sheet on the exam. It is essential to memorize key formulas for calculating metrics like GDP, inflation, unemployment, and multipliers. Our 1593 flashcards are a great tool for memorizing these critical equations.

How much practice is available on this platform?

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Consistent practice is the key to success. This course provides 1016 practice questions and 3 mock exams that cover all 42 topics. This volume of material allows you to master multiple-choice interpretation skills and the graphing and explanation required for the free-response section.

Why is graphing so important in AP Macroeconomics?

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Graphs are the primary tool for illustrating and analyzing economic relationships. Demonstrating the skill of "Graphing and Visuals" by correctly drawing, labeling, and shifting curves on models like the Phillips Curve or the loanable funds market is essential for earning points, especially on the FRQs.

What is the main focus of the AP Macroeconomics curriculum?

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The course focuses on the principles of economics that apply to an economic system as a whole. You will study key areas like Economic Indicators, National Income and Price Determination, the Financial Sector, stabilization policies, and economic growth, providing a framework for analyzing national economies.

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