AP Biology Flashcards: Biotechnology
Written by AP Content Team, Verified for 2026 AP Exams, Last updated: May 2026
Review key ideas with interactive flashcards. This set includes 10 cards to help you master important concepts.
How are techniques like gel electrophoresis and bacterial transformation related to the broader field of genetic engineering?
They are specific techniques within genetic engineering that are used to carry out the analysis and manipulation of DNA and RNA.
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How are techniques like gel electrophoresis and bacterial transformation related to the broader field of genetic engineering?
They are specific techniques within genetic engineering that are used to carry out the analysis and manipulation of DNA and RNA.
If a scientist needs to manipulate a specific gene, which of the listed techniques might they employ?
To manipulate a gene, a scientist could use genetic engineering techniques such as bacterial transformation or polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
A researcher wants to analyze a small sample of DNA. What general category of techniques would they use?
They would use genetic engineering techniques, such as gel electrophoresis or PCR, to analyze the DNA.
What is bacterial transformation?
Bacterial transformation is a genetic engineering technique used to analyze and manipulate DNA and RNA.
What is the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)?
PCR is a genetic engineering technique used to analyze and manipulate DNA and RNA.
Define Gel Electrophoresis in the context of genetic engineering.
Gel electrophoresis is a genetic engineering technique used to analyze and manipulate DNA and RNA.
Define DNA sequencing.
DNA sequencing is a genetic engineering technique used to analyze and manipulate DNA and RNA.
What types of nucleic acids can be analyzed using techniques like PCR and DNA sequencing?
Both DNA and RNA can be analyzed and manipulated using genetic engineering techniques.
What is the primary purpose of genetic engineering techniques?
The primary purpose of genetic engineering techniques is to analyze or manipulate DNA and RNA.
List four common techniques used in genetic engineering to analyze and manipulate DNA.
Four common techniques are gel electrophoresis, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), bacterial transformation, and DNA sequencing.