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AP Calculus AB Practice Quiz: Estimating Limit Values from Graphs

Written by AP Content Team, Verified for 2026 AP Exams, Last updated: May 2026

Test your understanding with short quizzes. This quiz has 11 questions to check your progress.

Question 1 of 11

The graph of a function f is shown. Based on the graph, what is the best estimate for lim(x→2) f(x)?

All Questions (11)

The graph of a function f is shown. Based on the graph, what is the best estimate for lim(x→2) f(x)?

A) 0

B) 2

C) 4

D) Does not exist

Correct Answer: C

To estimate the limit of f(x) as x approaches 2, we examine the y-value the function approaches from both the left and the right of x=2. As x gets closer to 2 from either side, the graph shows that the y-value gets closer to 4. Therefore, the limit is 4.

The graph of the function g is shown, which has a removable discontinuity. What is the estimate of lim(x→-1) g(x)?

A) -1

B) 3

C) 1

D) Does not exist

Correct Answer: B

The limit of a function as x approaches a value is the y-value that the function gets closer to from both sides. As x approaches -1 from both the left and the right, the graph of g(x) approaches the y-value of 3. The existence of a hole at (-1, 3) does not affect the value of the limit.

Using the provided graph of h(x), what is the value of the one-sided limit lim(x→1⁻) h(x)?

A) -1

B) 1

C) 2

D) Does not exist

Correct Answer: C

The notation x→1⁻ indicates the limit as x approaches 1 from the left side (i.e., for values of x less than 1). Following the graph from the left towards x=1, the function's y-value approaches 2.

Using the provided graph of h(x), what is the value of the one-sided limit lim(x→1⁺) h(x)?

A) -1

B) 1

C) 2

D) Does not exist

Correct Answer: A

The notation x→1⁺ indicates the limit as x approaches 1 from the right side (i.e., for values of x greater than 1). Following the graph from the right towards x=1, the function's y-value approaches -1.

For the function h(x) shown in the graph, which of the following statements best explains why lim(x→1) h(x) does not exist?

A) h(1) is defined.

B) The function approaches infinity at x=1.

C) The function is not continuous at x=1.

D) lim(x→1⁻) h(x) ≠ lim(x→1⁺) h(x)

Correct Answer: D

A limit exists at a point c if and only if the left-sided limit equals the right-sided limit. From the graph, the limit from the left is 2 and the limit from the right is -1. Since these one-sided limits are not equal, the overall (two-sided) limit does not exist. While it's true the function is not continuous (Option C), the reason the limit fails to exist is the disagreement between the one-sided limits.

The graph of a function f is shown, which has a vertical asymptote at x=3. What is lim(x→3) f(x)?

A) 0

B) 3

C) +∞

D) Does not exist

Correct Answer: D

As x approaches 3 from both the left and the right, the function's value increases without bound. Because the function does not approach a specific, finite real number, the limit does not exist. While we can describe the behavior as tending towards infinity, the formal limit does not exist.

The graph of the function f is shown. Which of the following statements correctly identifies the limit as x approaches -1 and the function value at x=-1?

A) lim(x→-1) f(x) = 1 and f(-1) = 3

B) lim(x→-1) f(x) = 3 and f(-1) = 1

C) lim(x→-1) f(x) = 1 and f(-1) = 1

D) lim(x→-1) f(x) does not exist and f(-1) = 1

Correct Answer: B

The limit is the value the function approaches as x gets close to -1. From the graph, the function approaches the y-value of the hole, which is 3. The function value, f(-1), is the y-coordinate of the solid dot at x=-1, which is 1. Therefore, lim(x→-1) f(x) = 3 and f(-1) = 1.

When using a computer-generated graph to estimate the limit of a function at a particular point, which of the following represents a significant potential problem?

A) One-sided limits are impossible to determine from a graph.

B) The graph can only show rational function values.

C) The scale of the viewing window may hide a small hole or jump, making a discontinuous function appear continuous.

D) Graphs cannot be used to estimate limits that are infinite.

Correct Answer: C

A key limitation of using graphical representations is the issue of scale. A viewing window might not have the resolution to show very small-scale behavior. A tiny hole (removable discontinuity) or a very small jump might be missed, leading to the incorrect conclusion that the function is continuous and that the limit equals the function's apparent value.

The graph of a function k is shown, which is defined only on the closed interval [-2, 4]. What is the value of lim(x→-2) k(x)?

A) 1

B) -2

C) The limit is the same as k(-2).

D) Does not exist

Correct Answer: D

For a two-sided limit to exist, both the left-sided and right-sided limits must exist and be equal. Since the function k is not defined for x < -2, the left-sided limit lim(x→-2⁻) k(x) does not exist. Because one of the one-sided limits does not exist, the overall two-sided limit does not exist.

Based on the graph of g(x), which has a jump discontinuity at x=1, what is the value of lim(x→1) g(x)?

A) 2

B) -1

C) The average of the left and right limits.

D) Does not exist

Correct Answer: D

The limit of g(x) as x approaches 1 exists only if the limit from the left equals the limit from the right. From the graph, lim(x→1⁻) g(x) = 2 and lim(x→1⁺) g(x) = -1. Since 2 ≠ -1, the two-sided limit does not exist.

The graph of the function p is shown, which has a vertical asymptote at x=0. Which of the following statements is true?

A) lim(x→0) p(x) = +∞

B) lim(x→0) p(x) = -∞

C) lim(x→0) p(x) does not exist because the one-sided limits describe different unbounded behavior.

D) lim(x→0) p(x) = 0

Correct Answer: C

The limit does not exist. As x approaches 0 from the left, the function increases without bound (approaches +∞). As x approaches 0 from the right, the function decreases without bound (approaches -∞). Because the left-sided and right-sided limits do not agree (and are not finite), the overall limit does not exist. Option C provides the most precise reason.