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Assessment for Unit 5: Contemporary Life
Select the one best answer for each question.
1. <b>[Skill: 1.A.1 | Topic: Unit 5 Contemporary Life]</b><br><br>Read the following email.<br><br><b>Subject:</b> 咨询实习申请事宜<br><b>From:</b> 张伟 (zhangwei@university.edu)<br><b>To:</b> 李经理 (li.manager@techcorp.com)<br><br>李经理:<br><br>您好!<br><br>我是科技大学计算机系的大三学生张伟。我在贵公司的网站上看到了暑期实习生的招聘启事,对软件开发助理这个职位非常感兴趣。我在大学期间主修编程,并且曾在校办企业有过半年的兼职经验。附件是我的简历和成绩单。<br><br>我想请问一下,申请这个职位是否需要提供教授的推荐信?如果有其他需要准备的材料,也请您告知。期待您的回复。<br><br>祝好!<br><br>张伟<br><br><b>What is the main purpose of this email?</b>
2. <b>[Skill: 1.A.2 | Topic: Unit 5 Contemporary Life]</b><br><br>Read the following advertisement for a rental apartment.<br><br><b>房屋出租</b><br><br>市中心高层公寓,两室一厅,采光极佳。公寓位于繁华商业区,步行三分钟即可到达地铁站,周围有超市、电影院和各种餐厅,生活十分便利。房间内家电齐全,包括空调、洗衣机和冰箱。月租金6000元,包含物业费和网费,但水电费需自理。希望租客爱干净,无不良嗜好,禁止养宠物。有意者请联系王女士:138-XXXX-XXXX。<br><br><b>According to the advertisement, which of the following is true about the apartment?</b>
3. <b>[Skill: 1.A.1 | Topic: Unit 5 Contemporary Life]</b><br><br>Read the following article excerpt about changing lifestyles.<br><br>随着中国经济的快速发展,人们的生活方式发生了巨大的变化,特别是在饮食方面。过去,人们主要在家做饭,只有在节日或特别的场合才会去餐馆。然而,现代都市人工作繁忙,生活节奏快,越来越多的人选择点外卖或在外就餐。虽然这样节省了时间,但也带来了一些健康问题,比如油盐摄入过多。因此,近年来,“健康饮食”和“回家吃饭”的呼声又重新高涨起来。<br><br><b>What is the main idea of this passage?</b>
4. <b>[Skill: 1.A.2 | Topic: Unit 5 Contemporary Life]</b><br><br>Read the following notice posted at a community center.<br><br><b>社区端午节活动通知</b><br><br>为了庆祝即将到来的端午节,弘扬传统文化,本社区将于6月22日上午九点在社区活动中心举办“包粽子比赛”。<br><br><b>活动内容:</b><br>1. 学习包粽子的技巧(由社区长者示范)。<br>2. 居民分组进行包粽子比赛。<br>3. 品尝各种口味的粽子。<br><br>凡是参加活动的居民都可以获得一份精美的小礼品。请感兴趣的居民在6月20日前到社区办公室报名,或者通过社区微信群报名。<br><br><b>According to the notice, what is required to participate in the event?</b>
5. <b>[Skill: 1.A.1 | Topic: 5.2]</b><br><br><b>Stimulus: Please read the following poster found on a community bulletin board.</b><br><br><div style='border:1px solid black; padding:10px;'><b>社区公告:绿色生活,从我做起</b><br><br>为了响应环保号召,本社区将于本周末举办“低碳生活体验日”活动。活动亮点如下:<br><ul><li><b>旧物新生:</b>请将家中闲置的书籍或衣物带到现场,与邻居交换。</li><li><b>无车出行:</b>鼓励居民当天步行或骑自行车,减少碳排放。</li><li><b>垃圾分类游戏:</b>参与趣味问答,学习如何正确分类生活垃圾,赢取环保购物袋。</li></ul><br>时间:周六上午9点至下午2点<br>地点:社区中心广场<br>期待您的参与!</div><br><br><b>Question:</b> What is the main purpose of the event described in the poster?
6. <b>[Skill: 3.A.2 | Topic: 5.2]</b><br><br><b>Stimulus: Please read the following email from a student to his teacher.</b><br><br><div style='border:1px solid black; padding:10px;'>张老师您好:<br><br>最近我因为选大学专业的事情感到很困惑,想听听您的意见。我的父母坚持让我学金融,因为他们觉得这个行业收入稳定,将来找工作容易。可是,我对数字并不敏感,反而对历史和文学充满了热情。每次我和父母谈起想学文科,他们总是说我太理想化,不考虑现实。我现在夹在兴趣和父母的期望之间,感到非常痛苦。您觉得我应该怎么做才能既不让父母伤心,又能坚持自己的梦想呢?<br><br>祝好,<br>王明</div><br><br><b>Question:</b> What is the primary reason Wang Ming wrote this email?
7. <b>[Skill: 3.B.2 | Topic: 5.2]</b><br><br><b>Stimulus: Please read the following excerpt from a news article.</b><br><br><div style='border:1px solid black; padding:10px;'>近年来,移动支付在中国迅速普及,甚至连路边的小吃摊都贴上了二维码。对于年轻人来说,这无疑带来了巨大的便利,“一部手机走天下”已成为现实。然而,这种科技进步的背后,也隐藏着被忽视的群体。许多老年人因为不会使用智能手机,在生活中处处碰壁:去医院挂号只能在网上预约,去超市购物因为没有现金通道而无法结账。这些“数字鸿沟”让原本便利的科技,在他们面前变成了一道难以跨越的高墙。</div><br><br><b>Question:</b> What does the author imply about the widespread use of mobile payments?
8. <b>[Skill: 4.A.2 | Topic: 5.2]</b><br><br><b>Stimulus: Refer to the same article excerpt from the previous question.</b><br><br><div style='border:1px solid black; padding:10px;'>...许多老年人因为不会使用智能手机,在生活中<b>处处碰壁</b>:去医院挂号只能在网上预约,去超市购物因为没有现金通道而无法结账。这些“数字鸿沟”让原本便利的科技,在他们面前变成了一道难以跨越的高墙。</div><br><br><b>Question:</b> Based on the context, which of the following best describes the meaning of the phrase “处处碰壁” (chù chù pèng bì)?
9. Read the following excerpt from an email sent by a university admissions office. “...经过对您申请材料的全面评估,招生委员会对您在高中期间展现出的领导才能印象深刻。然而,由于今年申请人数众多,竞争异常激烈,我们遗憾地通知您,您目前被列入我们的**候补**名单...” Based on the context, what is the meaning of the bolded word “候补” (hòubǔ)?
10. A student is writing a formal email to a potential employer at a Chinese company to inquire about a summer internship. Which of the following closing salutations is the most appropriate for this context?
11. Read the following email from a professor regarding a research project. “李明同学: 收到你的邮件了。关于你提到的项目延期申请,原则上学院是不允许的。不过,考虑到你提供的医疗证明,我可以给你宽限两天。请务必在周三下午五点前提交报告,逾期将无法评分。 张教授” What does the professor imply in this email?
12. Select the most appropriate formal verb to complete the following sentence in an email to a guest speaker inviting them to a school event. “鉴于您在人工智能领域的卓越成就,我们诚挚地______您担任本次科技节的主讲嘉宾。”
13. <strong>Stimulus: Conversation Excerpt</strong><br><br><strong>Li Ming:</strong> 唉,最近我跟父母为了选大学专业的事闹得很不愉快。他们非觉得学金融将来容易赚钱,工作体面,可我只想学历史。我觉得他们根本不在乎我真正喜欢什么。<br><br><strong>Question:</strong> Assuming the role of Li Ming's friend, which of the following responses best demonstrates <strong>empathy</strong> (LO-9) and encourages Li Ming to elaborate on his perspective?
14. <strong>Stimulus: Email Reply</strong><br><br><strong>Subject:</strong> Re: 邀请参加“中国文化周”筹备会议<br><br>张主席:<br><br>您好!非常感谢您邀请我参加这周五的筹备会议。______,这周五下午我恰好要参加一场重要的AP模拟考试,恐怕无法出席。我已经把我的建议写在附件里了,请您查收。<br><br>祝会议顺利!<br><br>李华<br><br><strong>Question:</strong> Select the most appropriate transitional expression to fill in the blank, maintaining a polite and formal register appropriate for declining an invitation.
15. <strong>Stimulus: Class Discussion on Lifestyles</strong><br><br><strong>Student A:</strong> 现在的年轻人越来越依赖外卖平台了,虽然很方便,但是产生了很多塑料垃圾。<br><strong>Student B:</strong> 是啊,______。<br><br><strong>Question:</strong> Which response from Student B best maintains the exchange by using a complex sentence structure to elaborate on the consequences?
16. <strong>Stimulus: Interview with an Artist</strong><br><br><strong>Interviewer:</strong> Wang Laoshi, many students are interested in traditional Chinese painting, but they find it difficult to understand the deeper meaning behind the images.<br><strong>Wang Laoshi:</strong> 其实,中国画讲究的是“意境”,不只是画得像不像的问题。<br><br><strong>Question:</strong> Which follow-up question best employs the strategy of <strong>requesting clarification</strong> (LO-9) while maintaining an appropriate honorific register?
Refer to the figure below.
17. Read the following text and refer to the accompanying bar chart. (Text): “近年来,中国大学生的就业观念发生了显著变化。过去,外资企业因高薪和国际化环境备受青睐。然而,根据最新调查数据显示(见右图),越来越多的毕业生开始倾向于选择工作稳定的国有企业或政府部门,而选择自主创业的比例则保持相对平稳。” Based on the text and the chart, which statement best summarizes the current trend?
18. Read the following advertisement found in a community center. (Text): 标题:放下手机,拥抱生活 (Title: Put down the phone, embrace life) 正文:研究表明,现代人平均每天花费 5-7 小时在手机屏幕上。为了改善这种“低头族”现象,我们要举办一次“无手机周末”活动。 时间:本周六上午九点。 地点:朝阳公园。 活动内容:徒步、野餐、面对面交流。 What is the primary goal of the event described in the advertisement?
19. Read the following narrative excerpt about the Spring Festival. (Text): “每到春节,中国大地上都会上演一场被称为‘春运’的人口大迁徙。据交通部门统计,这四十天里,全国旅客发送量往往超过20亿人次。虽然车票难买,旅途劳累,但这些惊人的数据背后,只有一个简单的理由:回家团圆。” The author integrates the statistic “over 2 billion trips” primarily to:
20. Look at the timeline of Mr. Wang’s career and choose the sentence that best narrates his experience using appropriate transitional expressions. (Timeline): [2010]: Graduated from Beijing University [2010-2015]: Worked as an engineer in Shanghai [2016]: Started his own technology company [Present]: Company listed on the stock market Which sentence best describes the sequence of events?
21. [Skill: 4.B.1 | Topic: 5.6] **Reading Selection:** Read the following excerpt from a student's diary entry. “今天又是忙碌的一天。早上七点就到学校早自习,晚上还要去补习班准备高考。虽然很累,但是父母和老师都说,只有考上重点大学,将来才会有好的工作。为了不让他们失望,我必须坚持下去。” Based on the text, which cultural perspective on education is most emphasized?
22. [Skill: 7.D.2 | Topic: 5.6] **Audio Script (simulated):** (Narrator): “在中国,现在很少人带现金出门。不管是去超市买菜,还是在路边买小吃,甚至给朋友转账,大家都习惯用手机扫一扫二维码。这种‘无现金’的生活方式非常普遍。” What does this narration suggest about contemporary Chinese lifestyle compared to many other countries?
23. [Skill: 4.B.2 | Topic: 5.6] **Reading Selection:** Read the following dialogue between a host and a guest. Host: “你太客气了,来就来嘛,还带什么礼物!” Guest: “一点小意思,不成敬意,请收下。” Which cultural value regarding social interaction is demonstrated in this exchange?
24. [Skill: 4.B.1 | Topic: 5.6] **Reading Selection:** Read the sentence from a news article about urban life. “每到傍晚,公园和广场上就会聚集很多大妈跳广场舞。虽然有人抱怨音乐声音太大,但这是老年人社交和锻炼的重要方式。” What is the primary function of the activity described (Square Dancing) for the participants?
25. Read the following email from a student to a friend. “小张: 你好!最近我感到压力很大。快要申请大学了,我想读艺术史,因为我从小就对历史和画画感兴趣。可是我爸妈坚决反对,他们觉得这个专业太冷门,将来不好找工作,非让我学金融不可。为了这件事,我和他们已经吵了好几次了。你说我该听他们的,还是坚持自己的理想?” Based on the email, what is the primary cause of the writer's conflict with their parents?
26. Select the best option to complete the sentence regarding healthy lifestyles. “要想拥有健康的身体,我们_______要坚持锻炼,_______应该注意饮食的营养均衡。” (To have a healthy body, we _______ must persist in exercising, _______ should pay attention to nutritional balance in our diet.)
27. Read the following excerpt from a blog post about modern life in China. “如今,移动支付已经渗透到中国人生活的方方面面。无论是去在大商场购物,还是在路边摊买早点,甚至是在菜市场买菜,都可以拿出手机扫一扫二维码完成付款。出门不带钱包已经成为很多年轻人的常态。” Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the excerpt?
28. Read the following announcement found on a community bulletin board. **健康讲座通知** 本周五晚七点,李医生将为大家介绍最新的智能穿戴设备 (Smart Wearable Devices)。这些设备不仅能监测心率和睡眠,还能结合中医养生理论,提供个性化的健康建议。欢迎大家参加! What is the main purpose of the devices discussed in the announcement?
29. Read the following email excerpt from a student to a teacher. **邮件:** 张老师您好: 昨天我看了一部关于中国园林 (Chinese Gardens) 的纪录片。片中展示的“移步换景” (changing scenery with every step) 的美学设计让我印象深刻。那种人与自然和谐共处 (harmony between humans and nature) 的理念,体现了中国传统文化的独特魅力。 Based on the email, what aspect of the documentary most impressed the student?
30. Read the following excerpt from a news article. 随着移动支付 (mobile payment) 的普及,中国的“无现金社会”已成为现实。人们出门只需带手机,扫一扫二维码 (QR code) 即可购物。然而,这种便利也给不熟悉智能手机的老年人带来了生活上的不便。 According to the article, what is a negative consequence of the rise of mobile payments?
Answer all parts of each question. Answers must be in essay form. Outlines or lists alone are not acceptable.
Question 31:
Question 32:
Question 33:
Question 34: