AP Comparative Government and Politics Flashcards: Judicial Systems
Written by AP Content Team, Verified for 2026 AP Exams, Last updated: May 2026
Review key ideas with interactive flashcards. This set includes 10 cards to help you master important concepts.
What recent efforts have been made to reform Nigeria's judiciary?
Efforts in Nigeria have focused on reestablishing judicial legitimacy and independence, primarily by working to reduce corruption within the system.
Card 1 of 10
All Flashcards (10)
What recent efforts have been made to reform Nigeria's judiciary?
Efforts in Nigeria have focused on reestablishing judicial legitimacy and independence, primarily by working to reduce corruption within the system.
How are judges appointed in Russia?
In Russia, judges are nominated by the president and must be approved by the Federation Council.
Contrast the use of judicial review in Mexico with its use in Russia.
In Mexico, the Supreme Court uses judicial review as part of a transition toward independence, while in Russia, this power is not used to limit government authority and instead targets opposition.
What is the primary function of the Iranian judiciary?
The Iranian judiciary's major function is to ensure the legal system is based on religious law, requiring judges to be trained in Islamic Sharia law.
What legal tradition does the United Kingdom's judiciary use to enforce the rule of law?
The judicial system in the United Kingdom uses common law to enforce the rule of law.
How are Supreme Court magistrates appointed in Mexico?
In Mexico, Supreme Court magistrates are nominated by the president and approved by the Senate for a 15-year term.
How does "rule by law" in China impact its judiciary?
It signifies that the judicial system is subservient to the decisions of the Chinese Communist Party (CPC), which controls most judicial appointments.
What are the major functions of the Supreme Court in the United Kingdom?
The UK Supreme Court serves as the final court of appeals, protects human and civil rights, and rules on devolution disputes.
How does federalism affect the judicial system in Nigeria?
Under Nigeria's system of federalism, Islamic Sharia Courts have been established in the northern region of the country.
What role does Iran's head of the judiciary play in the selection of the Guardian Council?
Appointed by the Supreme Leader, the head of the judiciary can nominate half of the Guardian Council members, who must then be approved by the Majles.