AP Comparative Government and Politics Flashcards: Legislative Systems
Written by AP Content Team, Verified for 2026 AP Exams, Last updated: May 2026
Review key ideas with interactive flashcards. This set includes 10 cards to help you master important concepts.
Which institution in China is responsible for legitimizing the policies of the executive by electing the president and approving the premier?
The National People's Congress is responsible for electing the president and approving the premier, thereby legitimizing executive policies.
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Which institution in China is responsible for legitimizing the policies of the executive by electing the president and approving the premier?
The National People's Congress is responsible for electing the president and approving the premier, thereby legitimizing executive policies.
What is the structure of China's legislature?
China has a unicameral, party-controlled system where the National People's Congress is constitutionally recognized as the most powerful government institution.
Describe the legislative structure of Nigeria.
Nigeria has a bicameral congressional-presidential system, which consists of an elected upper chamber (Senate) and an elected lower chamber (House of Representatives).
How do the two houses of Russia's legislature differ in their selection and key powers?
The State Duma is elected and passes legislation, while the Federation Council is appointed and approves treaties, judicial nominees, and troop deployments.
If the Russian president wished to deploy troops to a foreign country, which legislative body's approval would be required?
The appointed Federation Council must approve troop deployments in Russia's system.
What is the relationship between Iran's Majles and the Guardian Council?
The elected Majles approves legislation and budgets, but it acts under the supervision of the Guardian Council, which ensures laws are compatible with Islam.
In Mexico's government, which legislative body is responsible for confirming a new Supreme Court justice?
The Senate, Mexico's elected upper house, holds the unique power to confirm presidential appointments to the Supreme Court.
What are the primary powers of Mexico's Chamber of Deputies?
The Chamber of Deputies, Mexico's lower house, approves legislation, levies taxes, and verifies the outcomes of elections.
How does the selection method for members of the UK's two legislative houses differ?
The House of Commons is an elected body, whereas the House of Lords is an appointed body.
What is the primary checking power of the UK's House of Lords?
The appointed House of Lords reviews and amends bills passed by the House of Commons, which can effectively delay the implementation of legislation.