AP Comparative Government and Politics Flashcards: Adaptation of Social Policies
Written by AP Content Team, Verified for 2026 AP Exams, Last updated: May 2026
Review key ideas with interactive flashcards. This set includes 10 cards to help you master important concepts.
Which country discussed has used gender quotas as a social policy to address political inequity?
Mexico has implemented gender quotas as a social policy to address gender inequity in its political system.
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Which country discussed has used gender quotas as a social policy to address political inequity?
Mexico has implemented gender quotas as a social policy to address gender inequity in its political system.
What are the two main goals of social welfare policies implemented by governments?
Governments implement social welfare policies to improve citizens’ lives (e.g., reduce poverty, increase literacy) and to maintain or bolster their own political legitimacy.
Beyond improving citizen welfare, what is a key political motivation for a state to provide social welfare policies?
A key political motivation for providing social welfare is to maintain or bolster the government's political legitimacy in the eyes of its citizens.
What are the primary drivers that cause governments to adapt their social policies?
Governments adapt social policies primarily in response to political, cultural, and economic changes within their societies.
How do abortion policies in Mexico reflect the adaptation of social policy at different government levels?
Abortion policies in Mexico are varied, with different rules and levels of access implemented by the country's various local and state governments.
Describe the regional disparity in gender access to education within Nigeria.
Nigeria experiences unequal gender access to education, with significant differences observed between the northern and southern regions of the country.
Provide an example of a gender equity rule related to political participation in Iran.
In Iran, gender equity rules allow women the right to vote, be elected to the Majles (parliament), and be appointed to cabinet positions.
What specific policy areas are often addressed when governments create new social policies?
When creating new social policies, governments often address areas such as gender equity, health care, and education.
What are some ongoing disputes in Iran concerning gender equity in social life?
Ongoing disputes in Iran involve female access to certain university degree programs and their ability to attend and participate in sporting events.
What are gender quotas, as used in Mexico?
Gender quotas are social policies that mandate a certain percentage of candidates for office must be female, designed to increase women's political representation.