AP Comparative Government and Politics Flashcards: Impact of Industrialization and Economic Development
Written by AP Content Team, Verified for 2026 AP Exams, Last updated: May 2026
Review key ideas with interactive flashcards. This set includes 10 cards to help you master important concepts.
How has rapid industrialization's dependence on fossil fuels created problems for governments?
It has created a variety of environmental and political problems, such as pollution and health crises, that governments must address to protect citizens.
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How has rapid industrialization's dependence on fossil fuels created problems for governments?
It has created a variety of environmental and political problems, such as pollution and health crises, that governments must address to protect citizens.
How might a government encourage its industries to adopt more environmentally friendly practices?
A government can promote the implementation of green technologies by offering subsidies to industries for their compliance with environmental regulations.
If a country is facing a health crisis due to systemic pollution, what kind of response might its government develop?
The government might develop infrastructure and other mechanisms specifically designed to respond to health crises related to systemic pollution.
Why might a government be forced to adopt austerity measures?
Governments concerned with budget deficits that result from fluctuations in the world market may be forced to adopt austerity measures.
What are some examples of government solutions to environmental problems caused by industrialization?
Solutions include physically moving factories, implementing green technologies with subsidies, increasing infrastructure development, and passing environmental regulations.
What is the general relationship between industrialization and governmental policy?
Rapid industrialization and economic development have produced radical changes in governmental policies as governments are forced to address new challenges.
According to the text, what is a specific policy a government might enact to combat severe air pollution in its major cities?
A government might pass laws that require a nationwide conversion to hybrid and battery-powered autos to address air pollution from auto and industrial emissions.
What is the primary trade-off governments face when deciding on tariff levels?
Reducing tariffs may lower consumer costs at the expense of domestic industry, while increasing tariffs protects domestic industry but results in higher consumer prices.
What are some of the broad effects of trade liberalization?
Trade liberalization affects the growth of business, the amount of direct foreign investment, foreign exchange rates, population movement, and the quality of the environment.
What are austerity measures?
Austerity measures are funding cuts to state programs that governments often adopt when concerned with budget deficits resulting from world market fluctuations.