AP Computer Science A Flashcards: Ethical and Social Issues Around Data Collection
Written by AP Content Team, Verified for 2026 AP Exams, Last updated: May 2026
Review key ideas with interactive flashcards. This set includes 10 cards to help you master important concepts.
A researcher uses a data set on national voting trends to predict the outcome of a local mayoral race. Why might this be problematic?
This is problematic because the national data set may not be appropriate to extrapolate information for the different, more specific question of a local election.
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A researcher uses a data set on national voting trends to predict the outcome of a local mayoral race. Why might this be problematic?
This is problematic because the national data set may not be appropriate to extrapolate information for the different, more specific question of a local election.
Why might a data set be unsuitable for answering a question, even if it covers a related topic?
A data set's contents are related to a specific question and might not be appropriate to give correct answers or extrapolate information for a different question or topic.
If you want to solve a problem about local traffic patterns, what is the first step in choosing a data set?
The first step is to identify an appropriate data set specifically collected for local traffic analysis to ensure the information is relevant to the question.
A program designed to screen loan applications disproportionately rejects applicants from a certain neighborhood. What is this an example of?
This is an example of algorithmic bias, where systemic errors in the program create unfair outcomes for a specific group of users.
What is the ethical responsibility of programmers regarding user privacy?
When developing new programs, programmers should attempt to safeguard the personal privacy of the user.
What does it mean to 'safeguard personal privacy' in software development?
It means that programmers should proactively implement measures within their programs to protect a user's personal data from unauthorized access or misuse.
Why is it important to recognize the quality of a data set before using it?
Recognizing data quality and potential issues is crucial for ensuring the accuracy and reliability of any conclusions drawn from that data.
What is algorithmic bias?
Algorithmic bias describes systemic and repeated errors in a program that create unfair outcomes for a specific group of users.
What two key factors must be considered when selecting a data set to answer a question?
One must consider the quality of the data to avoid issues and ensure the data set is appropriate and specifically related to the question being asked.
What is a primary risk associated with collecting and storing personal data on computer systems?
The primary risk is the threat to an individual's personal privacy that arises from the collection and storage of their data.