AP European History Flashcards: The Congress of Vienna
Written by AP Content Team, Verified for 2026 AP Exams, Last updated: May 2026
Review key ideas with interactive flashcards. This set includes 10 cards to help you master important concepts.
What event immediately preceded and necessitated the Congress of Vienna?
The defeat of Napoleon by a coalition of European powers created a power vacuum and unresolved territorial issues, necessitating the Congress.
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What event immediately preceded and necessitated the Congress of Vienna?
The defeat of Napoleon by a coalition of European powers created a power vacuum and unresolved territorial issues, necessitating the Congress.
Why was containing 'nationalistic upheavals' a goal for the great powers at the Congress of Vienna?
Napoleonic rule had stirred up national identities, and the established empires at the Congress saw nationalism as a threat that could break up their multi-ethnic states.
What was the consequence of the European states' response to Napoleonic rule?
The immediate consequence was the defeat of Napoleon, which then led to the Congress of Vienna's attempt to create a new, stable European order.
What two specific threats did the Congress of Vienna attempt to contain?
The Congress sought to contain the future dangers of revolutionary upheavals and nationalistic movements.
What was the primary goal of the Congress of Vienna?
The main objective was to restore the balance of power in Europe to prevent any single nation from dominating the continent as Napoleonic France had done.
What is the concept of 'balance of power' in the context of the Congress of Vienna?
It refers to the principle of ensuring that no single European state could become powerful enough to threaten the security of the others.
How did the states' response to Napoleon lead to the Congress of Vienna?
European states formed a coalition to defeat Napoleon, and this victory created the need for a congress to decide on the post-war order and structure of Europe.
What group was responsible for the defeat of Napoleon?
A coalition of European powers defeated Napoleon, leading to the end of his rule.
What was the Congress of Vienna?
A meeting of European powers held from 1814–1815 after Napoleon's defeat, which aimed to restore order and redraw the political map of Europe.
What was the time frame for the Congress of Vienna?
The Congress of Vienna took place from 1814 to 1815.