AP European History Flashcards: The Rise of Global Markets
Written by AP Content Team, Verified for 2026 AP Exams, Last updated: May 2026
Review key ideas with interactive flashcards. This set includes 11 cards to help you master important concepts.
What was a major geographic focus of European sea power competition during the 18th century?
European sea powers vied for influence over trade routes and territories throughout the Atlantic during the 18th century.
Card 1 of 11
All Flashcards (11)
What was a major geographic focus of European sea power competition during the 18th century?
European sea powers vied for influence over trade routes and territories throughout the Atlantic during the 18th century.
What was a major consequence of the expansion of European commerce on a global scale?
The expansion of European commerce accelerated the growth and integration of a worldwide economic network, connecting continents through trade.
Which European nations were the main rivals for commercial power in Asia?
The Portuguese, Dutch, French, and British were the primary European rivals competing for commercial dominance in Asia.
How did commercial rivalries affect relationships between European states?
Commercial rivalries heavily influenced diplomacy and were a frequent cause of warfare among European states in the early modern era.
How does the struggle for the Atlantic exemplify the connection between commerce and conflict?
European sea powers vying for Atlantic influence demonstrates how the desire for commercial control led directly to diplomatic tensions and military confrontations.
Which European power ultimately gained control of the East Indies?
After intense competition with rivals like Portugal and Britain, the Dutch established firm control over the East Indies (modern-day Indonesia).
What was the ultimate outcome of European rivalries in India?
The prolonged commercial and military rivalries among European powers in the region culminated in British domination in India.
What were the two main consequences of European maritime competition from 1648 to 1815?
This competition led to frequent warfare among European states and resulted in the domination of global trade routes and key territories by certain powers, like Britain in India.
Commercial Rivalries (Early Modern Era)
The competition among European states for control over trade routes, resources, and markets, which often influenced diplomacy and led to warfare.
What was a primary cause of European maritime competition between 1648 and 1815?
The expansion of European commerce and the desire to control a growing worldwide economic network were primary causes of maritime competition.
Worldwide Economic Network (Early Modern Era)
A global system of commerce whose growth was accelerated by the expansion of European maritime trade and colonial activities.