AP European History Practice Quiz: The Holocaust
Written by AP Content Team, Verified for 2026 AP Exams, Last updated: May 2026
Test your understanding with short quizzes. This quiz has 9 questions to check your progress.
Question 1 of 9
All Questions (9)
A) Economic expansion and industrial competition
B) Political rivalries and territorial disputes
C) Racism and anti-Semitism
D) Religious fundamentalism and theocratic ambitions
Correct Answer: C
The text explicitly states, 'Fueled by racism and anti-Semitism, Nazi Germany—with the cooperation of some of the other Axis powers and collaborationist governments—sought to establish a “new racial order” in Europe.'
A) The undermining of prewar class hierarchies
B) The establishment of a "new racial order"
C) The decimation of a generation of Russian men
D) The formation of collaborationist governments
Correct Answer: B
The text states that Nazi Germany's effort 'to establish a “new racial order” in Europe, which culminated with the Holocaust.'
A) The pre-existing weakness of European national identities
B) The large-scale migrations that occurred before the war
C) The support from some other Axis powers and local collaborators
D) The economic collapse that undermined prewar class hierarchies
Correct Answer: C
The text notes that Nazi Germany acted 'with the cooperation of some of the other Axis powers and collaborationist governments' in its efforts.
A) Russian and German men
B) European Jewry
C) Prewar class hierarchies
D) Collaborationist governments
Correct Answer: B
The text directly states that World War II 'virtually destroyed European Jewry.'
A) Global trade patterns
B) Technological innovation
C) Cultural and national identities
D) Environmental policies
Correct Answer: C
The first sentence of the content explains how 'cultural and national identities were affected by war and the rise of fascist/totalitarian powers in the period from 1914 to the present.'
A) The establishment of a new racial order
B) The rise of fascist powers
C) The decimation of a generation of Russian and German men
D) The strengthening of prewar class hierarchies
Correct Answer: C
The text lists several consequences of World War II, including how it 'decimated a generation of Russian and German men.'
A) The murder of millions in groups targeted by the Nazis.
B) The forced migration of large populations.
C) The creation of new collaborationist governments.
D) The undermining of prewar class hierarchies.
Correct Answer: C
The text mentions collaborationist governments as entities that cooperated with Nazi Germany during the war, not as a consequence of the war. The other options are all explicitly listed as outcomes in the third sentence.
A) The large-scale migrations across Europe.
B) The decimation of Russian and German men.
C) The undermining of prewar class hierarchies.
D) The systematic murder of groups to create a 'new racial order.'
Correct Answer: D
The text links the 'rise of fascist/totalitarian powers' to Nazi Germany's ideology, which was 'fueled by racism and anti-Semitism' and sought a 'new racial order,' ultimately culminating in the Holocaust and the murder of millions.
A) The war primarily affected military personnel, leaving civilian social structures largely intact.
B) The war led to profound and devastating changes in Europe's demographics, social structure, and cultural groups.
C) The war's main consequence was the establishment of a 'new racial order' that persisted for decades.
D) The war resulted in the strengthening of national identities and prewar class hierarchies across the continent.
Correct Answer: B
This answer correctly summarizes the multiple consequences listed in the text: the decimation of populations and large-scale migrations ('demographics'), the undermining of class hierarchies ('social structure'), and the destruction of European Jewry ('cultural groups'). The other options are contradicted by the text.