AP Human Geography Flashcards: Introduction to Maps
Written by AP Content Team, Verified for 2026 AP Exams, Last updated: May 2026
Review key ideas with interactive flashcards. This set includes 10 cards to help you master important concepts.
What are three examples of spatial patterns that can be represented on maps?
Three types of spatial patterns that can be represented on maps are clustering, dispersal, and elevation.
Card 1 of 10
All Flashcards (10)
What are three examples of spatial patterns that can be represented on maps?
Three types of spatial patterns that can be represented on maps are clustering, dispersal, and elevation.
A world atlas showing countries, capitals, and major bodies of water is primarily composed of what type of map?
This is primarily a reference map, as its main purpose is to show the location of geographic features.
What are the two main types of maps?
The two main types of maps are reference maps and thematic maps.
Define the spatial pattern of 'dispersal'.
Dispersal, or distribution, is a spatial pattern where features or data points are spread out over a geographic area.
Define the spatial pattern of 'clustering'.
Clustering is a spatial pattern where features or data points are grouped closely together on a map.
What are the four spatial relationships that map projections inevitably distort?
Map projections inevitably distort spatial relationships in shape, area, distance, and direction.
Distinguish between absolute and relative distance on a map.
Absolute distance is a direct measurement between two points (e.g., miles), while relative distance describes the separation in other terms, like travel time or cost.
A map showing population density by county is an example of which map type?
This is a thematic map because it is designed to show a particular theme or spatial pattern of information.
What does it mean for a map to be 'selective in information'?
It means that no map can show everything, so cartographers must choose which data to include or exclude based on the map's purpose.
What is the fundamental problem with all map projections?
All map projections inevitably distort spatial relationships in one or more ways: shape, area, distance, and direction.