AP Human Geography Flashcards: Effects of Migration
Written by AP Content Team, Verified for 2026 AP Exams, Last updated: May 2026
Review key ideas with interactive flashcards. This set includes 10 cards to help you master important concepts.
What is a geographic effect of migration?
A primary geographic effect of migration is the change in population distribution and density, often leading to urbanization and altered land-use patterns.
Card 1 of 10
All Flashcards (10)
What is a geographic effect of migration?
A primary geographic effect of migration is the change in population distribution and density, often leading to urbanization and altered land-use patterns.
How does migration create cultural effects?
Migration leads to cultural diffusion by introducing new languages, religions, and traditions, which can enrich the host society but also sometimes lead to cultural tension.
Explain a common political effect of migration.
Migration can influence the political landscape by changing voter demographics and sparking debates over immigration policies, border control, and social integration.
What are the three main categories of effects that migration has on a region?
Migration has significant political, economic, and cultural effects on both the origin and destination countries.
If a country's government passes new laws regarding citizenship requirements due to a large influx of migrants, what type of effect is this?
This is a political effect of migration, as the demographic shift caused by new arrivals directly influences government policy and legislation.
The spread of different cuisines, like tacos or curry, into new countries is an example of what effect of migration?
This is a cultural effect of migration, demonstrating how the movement of people introduces new foods and traditions to a host country.
How do historical migrations continue to have geographic effects today?
Historical migrations, such as colonialism, established linguistic, religious, and political patterns that continue to define the geographic and cultural landscapes of many regions today.
Describe a key economic effect of migration.
Migration can fill labor shortages in the destination country, while the country of origin may benefit from remittances sent home by migrants.
The mass movement of people from rural areas to cities for jobs is an example of what kind of geographic effect?
This is a contemporary geographic effect of migration, as it directly leads to the growth of urban areas and changes in settlement patterns.
Explain how migration can have both positive and negative economic effects on a destination country.
Positively, migrants can fill labor gaps and pay taxes; however, there can also be negative effects, such as increased strain on social services and infrastructure.