AP Human Geography Flashcards: Population Policies
Written by AP Content Team, Verified for 2026 AP Exams, Last updated: May 2026
Review key ideas with interactive flashcards. This set includes 10 cards to help you master important concepts.
A government offers tax incentives and subsidized childcare to families. What type of policy is this an example of?
This is an example of a pronatalist policy because it encourages population growth by making it easier for families to have more children.
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A government offers tax incentives and subsidized childcare to families. What type of policy is this an example of?
This is an example of a pronatalist policy because it encourages population growth by making it easier for families to have more children.
What is an antinatalist policy?
An antinatalist policy is a government action that discourages population growth by implementing measures to limit fertility.
Besides its total size, what other key characteristic of a population do these policies affect?
These policies also affect a population's composition, which includes its age, ethnic, and gender distributions.
If a country implements a 'one-child' rule to slow population increase, what type of policy is it using?
This is an antinatalist policy, as its specific goal is to discourage population growth by limiting the number of children per family.
What is a pronatalist policy?
A pronatalist policy is a government action that promotes population growth, often by encouraging citizens to have more children.
What are the three types of population policies mentioned in the text?
The three types of policies mentioned are pronatalist, antinatalist, and immigration policies.
What are the two opposing approaches governments can take to influence their country's rate of natural increase?
Governments can use pronatalist policies to promote population growth or antinatalist policies to discourage it.
What is the primary intent of population and immigration policies?
The primary intent of these policies is to influence the size and composition of a country's population.
How do immigration policies affect a country's population?
Immigration policies directly affect a country's population size and composition by controlling who is allowed to enter and live in the country.
A country wants to alter its population composition to have a higher percentage of skilled workers. What type of policy would be most direct in achieving this?
An immigration policy would be most direct, as it can be designed to specifically attract and admit individuals with desired skills.