AP Human Geography Flashcards: The Demographic Transition Model
Written by AP Content Team, Verified for 2026 AP Exams, Last updated: May 2026
Review key ideas with interactive flashcards. This set includes 10 cards to help you master important concepts.
If a geographer wants to analyze why a country's population has stabilized, which model would they use?
They would use the demographic transition model, as it is designed to explain periods of population growth, decline, and stability over time.
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If a geographer wants to analyze why a country's population has stabilized, which model would they use?
They would use the demographic transition model, as it is designed to explain periods of population growth, decline, and stability over time.
What two opposing trends are explained by theories of population change?
Theories of population change aim to explain the dynamics of both population growth and population decline.
Theories of population growth and decline
These are theoretical frameworks that attempt to explain the reasons and mechanisms behind increases and decreases in human populations.
What is the demographic transition model?
It is a model used to explain how a population's size changes over a period of time.
What is the primary function of the demographic transition model?
Its primary function is to provide a framework for explaining and understanding the process of population change.
To understand the shift in a country's leading causes of death from infectious to chronic diseases, which concept is most relevant?
The epidemiological transition is most relevant, as it specifically explains the causes behind changing death rates and mortality patterns.
How does the epidemiological transition relate to the demographic transition model?
The epidemiological transition provides the specific reasons for the falling death rates that characterize key stages of the demographic transition model.
What key demographic factor is the focus of the epidemiological transition?
The epidemiological transition specifically focuses on explaining changes in death rates and their causes.
What is the epidemiological transition?
This concept explains the underlying causes for why death rates change within a population over time.
A historian is studying population patterns in 19th-century Europe. Which model provides a structure for explaining the population boom during that era?
The demographic transition model provides a structure for explaining this population boom as a stage of high birth rates and declining death rates.