AP Japanese Language and Culture Flashcards: Guided conversation: clarification and repair
Written by AP Content Team, Verified for 2026 AP Exams, Last updated: May 2026
Review key ideas with interactive flashcards. This set includes 11 cards to help you master important concepts.
What is circumlocution in the context of communication strategies?
Circumlocution is a communication strategy used to maintain spoken exchanges by talking around a word or idea when the specific term is unknown or forgotten.
Card 1 of 11
All Flashcards (11)
What is circumlocution in the context of communication strategies?
Circumlocution is a communication strategy used to maintain spoken exchanges by talking around a word or idea when the specific term is unknown or forgotten.
When might you request clarification or ask for repetition during a spoken exchange?
You might request clarification or ask for repetition when you don't understand what was said, to ensure comprehension and maintain the flow of the conversation.
Why is it important to use a variety of grammar and syntax in spoken exchanges?
Using varied grammar and syntax in spoken exchanges demonstrates linguistic proficiency and allows for more nuanced and precise expression of ideas.
What are transitional expressions and cohesive devices in spoken exchanges?
Transitional expressions and cohesive devices are words or phrases that link ideas, sentences, and paragraphs, helping to create a smooth and logical flow in spoken communication.
How does comprehending and producing different sentence structures (simple, compound, complex) in various time frames enhance spoken exchanges?
This ability allows for expressing a wider range of ideas and relationships, from basic facts to intricate narratives, across past, present, and future contexts in spoken communication.
Describe the process of self-correction in spoken language production.
Self-correction involves monitoring one's own spoken language, recognizing errors as they occur, and then actively attempting to correct them to improve clarity and accuracy.
Why is using a variety of vocabulary important in both written and spoken communication?
A diverse vocabulary enhances the richness and precision of communication, allowing speakers and writers to express themselves more accurately and engagingly.
What defines an idiomatic expression?
An idiomatic expression is a phrase or expression whose meaning cannot be understood from the ordinary meanings of its individual words, often being culturally specific.
What are key stages in managing written exchanges?
Key stages in managing written exchanges include initiating the communication, maintaining the flow of information or dialogue, and appropriately closing the exchange.
In a written exchange, what does it mean to 'provide and obtain relevant information'?
This means actively sharing necessary details, facts, or data, and also effectively soliciting or receiving pertinent information from the other party in a written communication.
When providing suggestions or opinions in written exchanges, what should you include for effectiveness?
For effectiveness, you should include supporting details and/or examples alongside your suggestions, ideas, or opinions to strengthen your points and make them more persuasive.