AP Music Theory Flashcards: Tempo
Written by AP Content Team, Verified for 2026 AP Exams, Last updated: May 2026
Review key ideas with interactive flashcards. This set includes 10 cards to help you master important concepts.
What does the musical direction *ritenuto* indicate?
Ritenuto is a direction to adjust the musical tempo by abruptly slowing it down.
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What does the musical direction *ritenuto* indicate?
Ritenuto is a direction to adjust the musical tempo by abruptly slowing it down.
What does the musical direction *ritardando* indicate?
Ritardando is a direction to adjust the musical tempo by gradually slowing it down.
Based on the examples provided, what does *allegro* likely indicate?
*Allegro* is an example of a word used to express tempo, typically indicating a fast speed.
What are the two primary ways tempo is expressed in music?
Tempo may be expressed by words (e.g., largo, moderato, allegro) or by metronome markings.
Based on the examples provided, what does *moderato* likely indicate?
*Moderato* is an example of a word used to express tempo, typically indicating a moderate speed.
In what two contexts are tempo markings and their adjustments identified and applied?
Tempo markings and adjustments are applied in both performed music and notated music.
What does the musical direction *accelerando* indicate?
Accelerando is a direction to adjust the musical tempo by increasing the speed.
How does *ritenuto* differ from *ritardando*?
While both indicate a slowing of tempo, *ritardando* is a gradual decrease in speed, whereas *ritenuto* is an abrupt one.
What is tempo in music?
Tempo describes the relative speed of music's beat pulse.
What is the general purpose of terms like *accelerando* and *ritardando*?
These terms are directions used to adjust the prevailing musical tempo, either by increasing or decreasing the speed.