AP Music Theory Flashcards: Harmonic Progression, Functional Harmony, and Cadences
Written by AP Content Team, Verified for 2026 AP Exams, Last updated: May 2026
Review key ideas with interactive flashcards. This set includes 10 cards to help you master important concepts.
What are the two primary categories of cadences?
Cadences fit into two general categories: inconclusive cadences and conclusive cadences.
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What are the two primary categories of cadences?
Cadences fit into two general categories: inconclusive cadences and conclusive cadences.
What are the three fundamental harmonic functions all chords can fulfill?
Based on harmonic context, all chords in a progression fulfill one of three functions: tonic, dominant, or predominant.
In what two contexts must you be able to identify harmonic function?
You must be able to identify harmonic function within a chord progression in both performed music (by ear) and notated music (by sight).
What is harmonic function?
In tonal music, harmonic function is the contextual role a chord possesses within a progression, which can be identified as tonic, dominant, or predominant.
List the types of inconclusive cadences mentioned in the text.
The inconclusive cadences mentioned are half, imperfect authentic, and deceptive cadences.
List the types of conclusive cadences mentioned in the text.
The conclusive cadences mentioned are perfect authentic and plagal cadences.
A deceptive cadence is an example of which category of cadence?
A deceptive cadence is an example of an inconclusive cadence, creating a feeling of surprise and continuation.
In what two contexts must you be able to identify cadence types?
You must be able to identify cadence types in both performed music (by ear) and notated music (by sight).
A perfect authentic cadence is an example of which category of cadence?
A perfect authentic cadence is an example of a conclusive cadence, providing a strong sense of finality.
Define 'cadence' in music.
A cadence is the point of relative repose that concludes a harmonic progression or melodic phrase.