AP Music Theory Flashcards: Melodic Sequence
Written by AP Content Team, Verified for 2026 AP Exams, Last updated: May 2026
Review key ideas with interactive flashcards. This set includes 10 cards to help you master important concepts.
What is a melodic sequence?
A melodic sequence occurs when a melodic segment is immediately followed by one or more transpositions of the same segment.
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What is a melodic sequence?
A melodic sequence occurs when a melodic segment is immediately followed by one or more transpositions of the same segment.
How would you identify a melodic sequence in notated music?
You would look for a melodic shape or pattern that is repeated immediately at a consistently higher or lower pitch level on the staff.
If a melodic segment is transposed up a third to begin a sequence, what will the next transposition likely be?
The next transposition will also be up a third from the previous segment, continuing the constant interval.
What is the relationship between a melodic sequence and a harmonic sequence?
A melodic sequence may occur in conjunction with a corresponding harmonic sequence, where the underlying chords also follow a sequential pattern.
What is meant by 'transposition' in a melodic sequence?
Transposition is the act of moving the melodic segment to a different pitch level, either higher or lower, while maintaining its contour.
A composer writes a melodic phrase. To create a sequence, what is the immediate next step?
The composer must immediately follow the phrase with a transposition of that same segment to a new pitch level.
What is a 'melodic segment' in the context of a sequence?
The melodic segment is the initial musical idea or pattern that is copied and transposed to create the sequence.
Must a melodic sequence always be accompanied by a harmonic sequence?
No, the text states that a melodic sequence *may* occur with a harmonic sequence, implying it is not a requirement.
How would you identify a melodic sequence in performed music by listening?
You would listen for a short melodic idea that is immediately repeated one or more times, with each repetition starting at a different pitch.
What is the key characteristic of the transposition interval in a melodic sequence?
The interval of transposition is usually held to a constant size for each repetition of the melodic segment.