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AP U.S. Government and Politics Flashcards: Expansion of Presidential Power

Written by AP Content Team, Verified for 2026 AP Exams, Last updated: May 2026

Review key ideas with interactive flashcards. This set includes 10 cards to help you master important concepts.

When a contemporary event sparks debate over a president's authority, what fundamental conflict is being revisited?
The event is revisiting the long-standing debate between a limited versus a more expansive interpretation and use of presidential power.
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When a contemporary event sparks debate over a president's authority, what fundamental conflict is being revisited?
The event is revisiting the long-standing debate between a limited versus a more expansive interpretation and use of presidential power.
What is the main argument of Federalist No. 70?
Federalist No. 70 offers justification for a single executive, arguing a strong executive is essential for national security, steady administration of laws, and the protection of property and liberty.
What is the purpose of the Twenty-Second Amendment?
The Twenty-Second Amendment establishes presidential term limits, formally restricting a president to two elected terms in office.
How have presidents justified their use of power?
Presidents have justified their actions by interpreting their formal powers (from the Constitution) and informal powers (not explicitly listed) to meet the demands of the office.
Define formal vs. informal presidential powers.
Formal powers are those explicitly granted to the president in the Constitution, while informal powers are not explicitly stated but are used by presidents to execute their duties.
What is the relationship between the 22nd Amendment and the argument in Federalist No. 70?
The 22nd Amendment acts as a check on the powerful single executive advocated for in Federalist No. 70, reflecting a modern concern about that power becoming too expansive over time.
What are the key areas a strong executive protects, according to Federalist No. 70?
According to Federalist No. 70, a strong executive is essential to protect the country from foreign attacks, ensure steady administration of laws, protect property, and secure liberty.
A president issues an executive order to address a foreign policy crisis without consulting Congress. Which foundational document could be used to support this unilateral action?
Federalist No. 70 could be used to support this action, as it argues for a strong, single executive capable of acting decisively, especially in protecting the country against foreign attacks.
What are the two opposing views on the role of the president that continue to be debated?
The ongoing debate concerns two different perspectives on the presidential role: one favoring a limited interpretation of power and another favoring a more expansive use of power.
What does the passage of the Twenty-Second Amendment reveal about concerns regarding the presidency?
The Twenty-Second Amendment, which established presidential term limits, demonstrates a significant public and political concern about the expansion of presidential power.