AP U.S. History Practice Quiz: The Seven Years’ War (The French and Indian War)
Written by AP Content Team, Verified for 2026 AP Exams, Last updated: May 2026
Test your understanding with short quizzes. This quiz has 10 questions to check your progress.
Question 1 of 10
All Questions (10)
A) disruption of French-Indian trade networks by the expansion of British colonies.
B) French attempt to seize control of major British coastal ports.
C) British effort to convert American Indians allied with the French.
D) disagreement over the official language and religion of the North American interior.
Correct Answer: A
The provided content explicitly states that colonial rivalry intensified as 'the growing population of the British colonies expanded into the interior of North America, threatening French–Indian trade networks'.
A) A reduction in colonial territory but a significant decrease in national debt.
B) The establishment of peaceful relations with native groups but the loss of trade revenue.
C) A major expansion of territorial holdings but the incurrence of tremendous expense.
D) The consolidation of control over the colonies but a decline in its global military power.
Correct Answer: C
The text states, 'Britain achieved a major expansion of its territorial holdings by defeating the French, but at tremendous expense,' highlighting both the territorial gain and the financial cost.
A) Selling newly acquired lands back to France.
B) Granting the North American colonies their independence.
C) Efforts to raise revenue from the colonies and consolidate control.
D) Hiring colonial militias to defend the new frontiers.
Correct Answer: C
The content specifies that the war's expense was 'setting the stage for imperial efforts to raise revenue and consolidate control over the colonies.'
A) Widespread compliance and settlement in established coastal areas.
B) A formal request for French assistance in defying the British.
C) General opposition to the restrictive policy.
D) A shift in economic focus from agriculture to maritime trade.
Correct Answer: C
The source material clearly indicates that 'imperial officials’ attempts to prevent colonists from moving westward generated colonial opposition.'
A) To cease all trade with Europeans and adopt an isolationist policy.
B) To form a unified military alliance with the Spanish against the British.
C) To continue trading with Europeans while resisting the encroachment of colonists.
D) To fully assimilate into British colonial society in exchange for land rights.
Correct Answer: C
The text states that after the war, 'native groups sought to continue trading with Europeans and resist the encroachments of colonists.'
A) competing religious movements in the colonies.
B) British colonial expansion and pre-existing French-Indian economic and political systems.
C) French military aggression and British desires for peace.
D) American Indian demands for autonomy and colonial desires for a unified government.
Correct Answer: B
The text frames the cause as the 'growing population of the British colonies' expanding and 'threatening French–Indian trade networks and American Indian autonomy,' which represents a clash between an expanding system and an established one.
A) the French were able to re-establish their trade networks within a decade.
B) British efforts to consolidate control and raise revenue would fuel colonial resentment.
C) American Indian groups successfully halted all further colonial expansion.
D) the British colonies became less dependent on Great Britain for protection.
Correct Answer: B
The text explains that the war's expense led Britain to 'raise revenue and consolidate control over the colonies,' and subsequent policies 'generated colonial opposition.' This sets up the primary tensions that would lead to the American Revolution.
A) The British Parliament and colonial merchants.
B) French traders and American Indians.
C) Spanish missionaries and French colonists.
D) Colonial governors and British soldiers.
Correct Answer: B
The text explicitly mentions that the expansion of British colonies was 'threatening French–Indian trade networks and American Indian autonomy,' directly identifying these two groups.
A) punish the colonists for not contributing enough to the war effort.
B) prepare the territory for sale to other European powers.
C) concentrate the colonial population to make tax collection more efficient.
D) avoid further expensive conflicts and consolidate imperial control over the region.
Correct Answer: D
This is an inference based on the text. Britain's need to 'consolidate control' after a 'tremendous expense' (Point 3) and the fact that native groups were resisting 'encroachments' (Point 4) logically leads to a policy aimed at preventing costly new conflicts and managing the new territories.
A) Britain's victory led to a period of peaceful and profitable cooperation between the empire, its colonists, and Native Americans.
B) The defeat of the French removed all major obstacles to British colonial expansion and created a new era of prosperity.
C) While Britain expanded its territory, the war's financial costs and subsequent policies created new tensions with its colonists and with native groups.
D) The war was a major defeat for Britain, leading to a loss of territory and the weakening of its control over the North American colonies.
Correct Answer: C
This option correctly synthesizes the main effects mentioned: Britain gained territory, but the victory came at a 'tremendous expense,' leading to policies that 'generated colonial opposition' and were met with resistance from native groups.