AP U.S. History Flashcards: The Environment and Natural Resources from 1968 to 1980
Written by AP Content Team, Verified for 2026 AP Exams, Last updated: May 2026
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What was the primary goal of the environmental movement that grew between 1968 and 1980?
The movement aimed to use legislative and public efforts to combat pollution and protect natural resources.
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What was the primary goal of the environmental movement that grew between 1968 and 1980?
The movement aimed to use legislative and public efforts to combat pollution and protect natural resources.
What was the relationship between U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East and domestic energy policy from 1968-1980?
U.S. involvement in the Middle East led to oil crises, which in turn created the impetus for developing a national energy policy.
Overall, how did policies related to the environment change from 1968 to 1980?
Policies changed in response to a growing public movement, spurred by environmental problems, which resulted in new federal programs and regulations.
Describe the two main methods the environmental movement used to achieve its goals.
The movement utilized both legislative efforts, by pushing for new laws, and public efforts, such as protests and awareness campaigns.
If Congress passed a bill in 1972 regulating industrial emissions after a series of smog events, what two key aspects of the era's environmental policy development would this represent?
This would represent an environmental problem leading to a legislative effort, and the federal government establishing new environmental regulations.
What were the primary catalysts for the rise of the environmental movement from 1968 to 1980?
Environmental problems and accidents were the main catalysts that led to the growth of the environmental movement.
What specific events in the Middle East sparked attempts to create a U.S. national energy policy?
Several oil crises in the region, stemming from U.S. involvement shaped by ideological, military, and economic concerns, sparked these attempts.
What three types of concerns shaped U.S. involvement in the Middle East during this era?
Ideological, military, and economic concerns shaped U.S. involvement in the region.
How did the federal government respond to the growing environmental movement during this period?
The federal government responded by establishing new environmental programs and regulations to address pollution and resource protection.
A major chemical leak in 1975 leads to widespread public protests demanding new laws. This scenario is an example of what trend from 1968-1980?
This reflects the trend of environmental problems and accidents leading to a growing environmental movement that pushed for legislative action.