AP Modern World History Flashcards: Decolonization After 1900
Written by AP Content Team, Verified for 2026 AP Exams, Last updated: May 2026
Review key ideas with interactive flashcards. This set includes 10 cards to help you master important concepts.
Name a specific regional or religious movement that challenged colonial authority.
The Muslim League is an example of a religious and regional movement that challenged colonial rule and advocated for autonomy.
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Name a specific regional or religious movement that challenged colonial authority.
The Muslim League is an example of a religious and regional movement that challenged colonial rule and advocated for autonomy.
Besides nationalist parties, what other types of movements challenged colonial rule?
Regional, religious, and ethnic movements also challenged colonial rule and the inherited imperial boundaries.
What was the Biafra secessionist movement an example of?
The Biafra secessionist movement was an example of an ethnic and regional movement that challenged inherited imperial boundaries after independence.
What were the two primary methods colonies used to achieve independence after World War II?
After World War II, some colonies achieved independence through negotiation, while others pursued it through armed struggle.
How did the pursuit of independence differ across various peoples after 1900?
The processes for pursuing independence varied, with some peoples engaging in peaceful negotiations while others resorted to violent armed conflict.
What were the goals of nationalist leaders and parties in Asia and Africa after 1900?
Nationalist leaders and parties sought varying degrees of autonomy within the existing imperial structure or complete independence from it.
What did some regional, religious, and ethnic movements advocate for as an alternative to full independence?
Some of these movements advocated for autonomy within the existing colonial or post-colonial state structure.
Provide an example of a colony that negotiated its independence.
India and the Gold Coast are examples of colonies that negotiated their independence from imperial rule after World War II.
What fundamental aspect of colonial control did movements like the Muslim League and Biafra secessionists challenge?
These movements challenged the legitimacy of inherited imperial boundaries, which often ignored pre-existing regional, religious, or ethnic identities.
Provide an example of a colony that achieved independence through armed struggle.
Algeria, Angola, and Vietnam are examples of colonies that achieved independence through armed struggle.