AP Modern World History Flashcards: Resistance to Globalization
Written by AP Content Team, Verified for 2026 AP Exams, Last updated: May 2026
Review key ideas with interactive flashcards. This set includes 10 cards to help you master important concepts.
What is the purpose of the World Social Forum?
It serves as an annual meeting for civil society organizations and social movements that oppose neoliberal globalization, offering an alternative space to the World Economic Forum to discuss strategies for a more equitable world.
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What is the purpose of the World Social Forum?
It serves as an annual meeting for civil society organizations and social movements that oppose neoliberal globalization, offering an alternative space to the World Economic Forum to discuss strategies for a more equitable world.
What is a primary economic criticism leveled against globalization?
Critics argue that economic globalization often leads to the exploitation of labor in developing nations and contributes to environmental degradation due to a lack of international regulations.
How can Brexit be interpreted as a response to globalization?
The United Kingdom's vote to leave the European Union reflected a rejection of economic and political integration, prioritizing national sovereignty and control over immigration above the benefits of a globalized bloc.
How is cultural homogenization seen as a negative response to globalization?
It is viewed as a process where global cultural influences, particularly from Western nations, overshadow and diminish unique local traditions and identities.
What is economic protectionism?
It is a governmental policy of restraining trade between countries through methods such as tariffs on imported goods and restrictive quotas to protect domestic industries from foreign competition.
How did the Zapatista Army of National Liberation (EZLN) in Mexico respond to globalization?
The Zapatistas initiated a rebellion in 1994 in response to the implementation of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), arguing it would hurt indigenous farmers and threaten their way of life.
What were the 1999 anti-WTO protests in Seattle?
These were a series of protests against the World Trade Organization (WTO) conference, marking a significant moment for the anti-globalization movement by disrupting a major international trade negotiation.
In what ways have local movements responded to cultural globalization?
Many local movements have responded by promoting the consumption of local products, preserving indigenous languages and traditions, and advocating for food sovereignty against global agribusiness.
How does the concept of resource nationalism challenge economic globalization?
Resource nationalism is when a country asserts control over its natural resources, often by nationalizing foreign-owned industries, which directly challenges the free-market principles of globalized trade and investment.
What is the anti-globalization movement?
A social movement critical of the globalization of corporate capitalism, which advocates for issues like fair trade, labor rights, and environmental protection.