AP Biology Practice Quiz: Meiosis
Written by AP Content Team, Verified for 2026 AP Exams, Last updated: July 2026
Test your understanding with short quizzes. This quiz has 15 questions to check your progress.
Question 1 of 15
All Questions (15)
A) To produce diploid somatic cells for growth and repair.
B) To produce haploid gamete cells.
C) To create two genetically identical daughter cells.
D) To replicate chromosomes without cell division.
Correct Answer: B
The provided content explicitly states that 'Meiosis is a process that produces haploid gamete cells in sexually reproducing diploid organisms.'
A) Separation of sister chromatids.
B) Production of four daughter cells.
C) Separation of homologous chromosomes.
D) Formation of two diploid daughter cells.
Correct Answer: C
According to the text, 'Meiosis I involves the separation of homologous chromosomes, resulting in two haploid daughter cells.'
A) Two diploid cells with duplicated chromatids.
B) Two haploid cells with duplicated chromatids.
C) Four diploid cells with unduplicated chromatids.
D) Four haploid cells with unduplicated chromatids.
Correct Answer: D
The content specifies that 'Meiosis II involves the separation of sister chromatids, resulting in four haploid daughter cells, each with an unduplicated chromatid.'
A) use of a spindle apparatus, which is unique to mitosis.
B) number of cells produced and their genetic content.
C) separation of homologous chromosomes, which occurs in both.
D) production of diploid cells, which is the outcome of both.
Correct Answer: B
The text states that mitosis and meiosis 'differ in the number of cells produced and the genetic content of the daughter cells.'
A) Diploid
B) Haploid
C) Tetraploid
D) Aneuploid
Correct Answer: B
The content states that Meiosis I results in 'two haploid daughter cells.'
A) It ensures the transmission of chromosomes from one generation to the next.
B) It creates genetic diversity through mutations.
C) It repairs damaged DNA within a single organism.
D) It produces cells for asexual reproduction.
Correct Answer: A
This is directly from the first point in the content: 'Explain how meiosis results in the transmission of chromosomes from one generation to the next.'
A) Meiosis I
B) The beginning of mitosis
C) Meiosis II
D) The entire process of meiosis
Correct Answer: C
The text clearly indicates that 'Meiosis II involves the separation of sister chromatids.'
A) Cell plate
B) Nuclear envelope
C) Spindle apparatus
D) Gamete
Correct Answer: C
The content directly states, 'Mitosis and meiosis both use a spindle apparatus.'
A) Because the parent cell has divided into four cells.
B) Because the sister chromatids have separated.
C) Because the homologous chromosomes have separated.
D) Because the DNA has not been replicated yet.
Correct Answer: C
The text explains that a diploid organism undergoes meiosis and that Meiosis I specifically involves the 'separation of homologous chromosomes,' which results in haploid cells.
A) Meiosis I separates sister chromatids; Meiosis II separates homologous chromosomes.
B) Meiosis I separates homologous chromosomes; Meiosis II separates sister chromatids.
C) Both stages involve the separation of homologous chromosomes.
D) Both stages involve the separation of sister chromatids.
Correct Answer: B
This question requires comparing two facts from the text: 'Meiosis I involves the separation of homologous chromosomes' and 'Meiosis II involves the separation of sister chromatids.'
A) One division of a diploid cell that results in two diploid cells.
B) Two divisions of a diploid cell that result in four haploid cells.
C) One division of a haploid cell that results in two diploid cells.
D) Two divisions of a diploid cell that result in four diploid cells.
Correct Answer: B
This question synthesizes multiple points. Meiosis starts with a diploid organism (point 3), involves a first division (Meiosis I, point 4) and a second division (Meiosis II, point 5), and ultimately results in four haploid cells (point 5).
A) They produce the same number of daughter cells.
B) They both produce haploid cells.
C) They both utilize a spindle apparatus.
D) They both result in genetically identical cells.
Correct Answer: C
The text explicitly mentions one similarity: 'Mitosis and meiosis both use a spindle apparatus.' The other options are listed as differences.
A) They are homologous pairs.
B) They consist of duplicated chromatids.
C) They are unduplicated chromatids.
D) They are diploid.
Correct Answer: C
The provided text specifies that the four haploid daughter cells resulting from Meiosis II each have an 'unduplicated chromatid.'
A) This must be mitosis because it produces multiple cells.
B) This must be meiosis because the final outcome is four daughter cells.
C) This could be either mitosis or meiosis as both produce four cells.
D) This process is for transmitting chromosomes to the next generation if it is meiosis.
Correct Answer: D
While producing four cells is characteristic of meiosis (points 5 and 6), the most certain conclusion based on the text is that if the process is meiosis, its purpose is the 'transmission of chromosomes from one generation to the next' (point 1). Option B is a strong possibility but D connects the outcome (four cells -> meiosis) to its fundamental purpose as described in the text.
A) Separation of sister chromatids, followed by separation of homologous chromosomes.
B) Production of two haploid cells, followed by production of two diploid cells.
C) Separation of homologous chromosomes, followed by separation of sister chromatids.
D) Production of four haploid cells, followed by separation of sister chromatids.
Correct Answer: C
The text describes Meiosis I as the 'separation of homologous chromosomes' and Meiosis II as the 'separation of sister chromatids.' Therefore, the separation of homologous chromosomes occurs first.