AP English Language and Composition Flashcards: Introductions and conclusions for argument
Written by AP Content Team, Verified for 2026 AP Exams, Last updated: May 2026
Review key ideas with interactive flashcards. This set includes 10 cards to help you master important concepts.
What is a key learning objective related to introductions and conclusions in argument writing?
A key learning objective is to be able to explain the function of both an introduction and a conclusion in framing and developing a coherent argument.
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What is a key learning objective related to introductions and conclusions in argument writing?
A key learning objective is to be able to explain the function of both an introduction and a conclusion in framing and developing a coherent argument.
How do the introduction and conclusion work in conjunction within an argument?
The introduction and conclusion work together to frame the line of reasoning, with the introduction setting up the claim and the conclusion providing a sense of closure and finality.
A student starts an essay on climate change by describing a recent hurricane. What is the purpose of this opening?
This opening serves to introduce the context and significance of the argument, using a specific, engaging example to draw the reader into the topic.
What is the main purpose of a conclusion in an argument?
A conclusion re-examines the thesis in light of the evidence provided and can offer a final thought, a call to action, or suggest avenues for further inquiry.
What is the primary function of an introduction in an argument?
An introduction introduces the subject and/or context of the argument to the audience and presents the writer's thesis or claim.
Why is it important for an introduction to do more than just state the thesis?
An effective introduction must also establish the context and relevance of the topic, engaging the reader and preparing them for the argument to follow.
An essay on artificial intelligence concludes by questioning what new ethical dilemmas might arise in the next decade. What is this conclusion doing?
This conclusion is proposing a direction for further inquiry, leaving the reader with new questions to consider that extend beyond the essay's immediate scope.
What does it mean for a conclusion to 're-examine the thesis'?
It means to articulate the thesis in a new way, reflecting the understanding gained from the evidence and reasoning presented in the body of the argument.
Define the concept of 'framing' as it relates to introductions and conclusions.
Framing is the way the introduction and conclusion work together to enclose the line of reasoning, providing a clear beginning and ending point for the argument.
If a writer's conclusion ends by asking the reader to sign a petition, what function is the conclusion serving?
The conclusion is serving as a call to action, urging the audience to take a specific step based on the argument presented.