PrepGo

AP Physics 2: Algebra-Based Practice Quiz: Electric Current

Written by AP Content Team, Verified for 2026 AP Exams, Last updated: May 2026

Test your understanding with short quizzes. This quiz has 10 questions to check your progress.

Question 1 of 10

Which of the following best describes electric current?

All Questions (10)

Which of the following best describes electric current?

A) The total amount of charge stored in a wire.

B) The speed of an individual electron in a circuit.

C) The rate of flow of electric charge through a cross-sectional area.

D) The electric potential difference that causes charge to move.

Correct Answer: C

The provided content defines current as 'the rate at which charge passes through a cross-sectional area of a wire.' This directly corresponds to the rate of flow of electric charge.

What is the primary cause for the movement of electric charges in a circuit, resulting in a current?

A) A uniform magnetic field.

B) An electric potential difference.

C) The thermal energy of the wire.

D) The gravitational force on the charges.

Correct Answer: B

The content states that 'Electric charge moves in a circuit in response to an electric potential difference, sometimes referred to as electromotive force, or emf.'

By convention, how is the direction of electric current defined?

A) In the direction of the flow of negative charges.

B) In the direction that positive charges would move.

C) In the direction of the strongest component of the electric field.

D) It is a vector quantity aligned with the z-axis in a coordinate system.

Correct Answer: B

The text specifies that 'The direction of current is associated with what the motion of positive charge would be.' This is the established convention, regardless of the actual charge carriers (e.g., electrons).

A total charge of 15 Coulombs passes through a point in a wire over a period of 5 seconds. What is the magnitude of the average electric current?

A) 0.33 A

B) 3.0 A

C) 20 A

D) 75 A

Correct Answer: B

Using the formula $I=\frac{\Delta q}{\Delta t}$, where $\Delta q = 15$ C and $\Delta t = 5$ s. The current is $I = \frac{15 \text{ C}}{5 \text{ s}} = 3.0$ A.

In a typical metal wire, electrons (negative charges) flow from left to right. What is the direction of the conventional current?

A) From left to right.

B) From right to left.

C) Perpendicular to the wire.

D) There is no conventional current because the charges are negative.

Correct Answer: B

The direction of conventional current is defined as the direction of positive charge flow. A flow of negative charges (electrons) from left to right is electrically equivalent to a flow of positive charges from right to left.

The unit of electric current is the Ampere (A). Based on the defining equation for current, the Ampere is equivalent to which combination of fundamental units?

A) Joule / Coulomb

B) Volt / second

C) Coulomb / second

D) Second / Coulomb

Correct Answer: C

The equation $I=\frac{\Delta q}{\Delta t}$ defines current as charge ($\Delta q$, in Coulombs) per unit time ($\Delta t$, in seconds). Therefore, one Ampere is equivalent to one Coulomb per second.

Which of the following statements accurately describes the nature of electric current as a physical quantity?

A) It is a vector quantity because it has both a magnitude and a direction.

B) It is a scalar quantity that is assigned a direction by convention but does not follow the rules of vector addition.

C) It is a vector quantity that always points opposite to the direction of the electric field.

D) It is a fundamental constant of nature.

Correct Answer: B

The provided content explicitly states, 'Although current is not a vector quantity, it does have a direction.' This indicates it is a scalar with a directional convention.

If a constant current of 2.5 A flows through a wire, how much electric charge passes through a cross-section of the wire in 20 seconds?

A) 0.125 C

B) 8.0 C

C) 22.5 C

D) 50 C

Correct Answer: D

By rearranging the formula $I=\frac{\Delta q}{\Delta t}$ to solve for charge, we get $\Delta q = I \cdot \Delta t$. Plugging in the values, $\Delta q = (2.5 \text{ A}) \cdot (20 \text{ s}) = 50$ C.

A steady current I flows through a wire. If the time interval over which the charge is measured is doubled, while the current remains constant, what happens to the total amount of charge ($\Delta q$) that passes through the wire's cross-section?

A) It is halved.

B) It remains the same.

C) It is doubled.

D) It is quadrupled.

Correct Answer: C

From the equation $\Delta q = I \cdot \Delta t$, charge is directly proportional to the time interval. If the current $I$ is constant and the time $\Delta t$ is doubled, the total charge $\Delta q$ must also double.

The term 'electromotive force' or 'emf' is sometimes used to describe the cause of an electric current. What physical quantity is emf most closely related to?

A) A mechanical force pushing charges.

B) The mass of the charge carriers.

C) An electric potential difference.

D) The resistance of the medium.

Correct Answer: C

The content states that 'Electric charge moves in a circuit in response to an electric potential difference, sometimes referred to as electromotive force, or emf ($\mathcal{E}$).' This shows that emf is another term for the electric potential difference that drives current.