AP Spanish Literature and Culture Flashcards: Short story, novel, magical realism
Written by AP Content Team, Verified for 2026 AP Exams, Last updated: May 2026
Review key ideas with interactive flashcards. This set includes 10 cards to help you master important concepts.
Define 'Modernismo' in a literary context.
Modernismo is a Spanish-American literary movement, prominent in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by an emphasis on aestheticism, exoticism, and a search for artistic beauty and formal perfection.
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Define 'Modernismo' in a literary context.
Modernismo is a Spanish-American literary movement, prominent in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by an emphasis on aestheticism, exoticism, and a search for artistic beauty and formal perfection.
What is a 'Metáfora'?
A metáfora (metaphor) is a figure of speech that directly compares two unlike things by stating that one thing is another, without using 'like' or 'as,' to create a vivid image or deeper meaning.
Explain the literary term 'Símbolo'.
A símbolo (symbol) is an object, person, place, or idea that represents something else, often an abstract concept or a complex idea, adding layers of meaning to a literary text.
Define 'Hipérbole'.
Hipérbole (hyperbole) is a figure of speech that involves extreme exaggeration for emphasis or effect, not intended to be taken literally, often used to create humor or strong emotion.
What is 'Antítesis' in literature?
Antítesis (antithesis) is a rhetorical device that places two contrasting ideas or elements together in a balanced or parallel structure, often within the same sentence, to highlight their differences.
Explain the literary term 'Paradoja'.
Una paradoja (paradox) is a statement that appears self-contradictory but, upon closer examination, reveals a deeper truth or a valid proposition, often used to provoke thought.
What does the theme 'Las sociedades en contacto' explore?
'Las sociedades en contacto' (Societies in Contact) explores the complex interactions, conflicts, and transformations that occur when different cultures, nations, or social groups encounter each other, often involving power imbalances like imperialism.
How is 'El imperialismo' relevant as a literary theme?
As a literary theme, 'El imperialismo' (Imperialism) examines the political, economic, and cultural dominance of one nation over others, and its portrayal in literature often explores its impacts on identity, power, and societal structures.
How do you connect themes or ideas to characters in a literary work?
To connect themes to characters, analyze how a character's actions, motivations, dialogue, relationships, and development throughout the story embody, challenge, or illustrate the overarching themes and ideas presented in the text.
How can you explain the relationship between a literary text and its sociocultural, geopolitical, and historical contexts?
To explain this relationship, analyze how the text reflects, critiques, or is influenced by the social norms, political climate, geographical setting, and historical events of its time, or those depicted within its narrative world.