AP Spanish Literature and Culture Flashcards: Symbol, motif, and intertextuality
Written by AP Content Team, Verified for 2026 AP Exams, Last updated: May 2026
Review key ideas with interactive flashcards. This set includes 10 cards to help you master important concepts.
What is a "Símbolo" in literature?
A "Símbolo" is a literary device where an object, person, or idea represents something else, often an abstract concept, beyond its literal meaning. It enriches the text by adding layers of meaning and interpretation.
Card 1 of 10
All Flashcards (10)
What is a "Símbolo" in literature?
A "Símbolo" is a literary device where an object, person, or idea represents something else, often an abstract concept, beyond its literal meaning. It enriches the text by adding layers of meaning and interpretation.
Define "Metáfora."
A "Metáfora" is a figure of speech that directly compares two unlike things without using "like" or "as," stating one thing is another. It creates a vivid image or expresses a complex idea concisely.
What is "Hipérbole"?
"Hipérbole" is a figure of speech that involves an extreme exaggeration for emphasis or effect, not meant to be taken literally. It is used to create humor, highlight a point, or evoke strong feelings.
Define "Prosopopeya."
"Prosopopeya," also known as personification, is a literary device where human qualities or actions are attributed to inanimate objects, animals, or abstract ideas. It brings non-human entities to life, making descriptions more vivid and relatable.
What does "Ambigüedad" mean in literature?
"Ambigüedad" refers to the quality of being open to more than one interpretation, often intentionally used by an author to create complexity or multiple layers of meaning. It invites readers to consider various possibilities.
Explain "Fluir de conciencia."
"Fluir de conciencia" (stream of consciousness) is a narrative technique that presents the thoughts, feelings, and memories of a character as they occur, often in a disjointed or unpunctuated manner. It aims to mimic the natural flow of the human mind.
What is "Modernismo" in a literary context?
"Modernismo" was a major literary movement in Spanish-language literature, particularly poetry, that emerged in the late 19th century. It emphasized aestheticism, exoticism, and a rejection of conventional forms.
Describe the "Generación del 98."
The "Generación del 98" was a group of Spanish writers, essayists, and poets active during and after the Spanish-American War of 1898. They were characterized by their profound concern for Spain's cultural and spiritual regeneration.
How do sociocultural, geopolitical, and historical contexts relate to a literary text?
Sociocultural, geopolitical, and historical contexts significantly influence a literary text by shaping its themes, characters, language, and the author's perspective. Understanding these contexts is crucial for a deeper interpretation of the work's meaning and relevance.
Explain the concepts of perspective, attitude, or tone in literature.
Perspective refers to the viewpoint from which a story is told, while attitude reveals the author's or character's feelings towards the subject. Tone is the overall mood or emotional quality conveyed by the writing, reflecting the author's attitude towards the subject and audience.