AP European History Unit 7: 19th-Century Perspectives and Political Developments Practice Exam

1. The passage most directly reflects which of the following political ideologies?

2. Bismarck's reference to the "great mistake of 1848 and 1849" is a criticism of the

3. The political approach advocated by Bismarck in the passage led most directly to which of the following?

4. The ideas expressed by Rhodes are most consistent with which of the following?

5. Which of the following was a key economic motivation for the imperialist vision described in the passage?

6. The implementation of policies based on the ideas in the passage led most directly to which of the following in the late 19th century?

7. The cartoon is best understood as a representation of which of the following historical developments?

8. The telegraph wire held by Rhodes in the cartoon best symbolizes the role of which of the following in facilitating European imperialism?

9. Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species was controversial in the 19th century primarily because it

10. The psychological theories of Sigmund Freud were revolutionary because they

11. A significant difference between the process of Italian unification and German unification was that

12. Which of the following best describes a major characteristic of the Impressionist art movement?

13. The passage is best understood as a direct response to which of the following developments?

14. Herzl's argument that the "Jewish question" is a "national question" reflects the influence of which broader 19th-century ideology?

15. The context for the movement described in the passage was an era in which

16. The Crimean War (1853-1856) was a significant turning point in European diplomacy primarily because it

17. The philosophical system of Positivism, as developed by Auguste Comte, held that

18. The Fashoda Crisis (1898) and the Moroccan Crises (1905, 1911) were all examples of

19. The creation of the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary in 1867 was an attempt to

20. The shift from Realism to Modernism in European art during the late 19th century was characterized by a move from